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  3. Noise Gate & Audio Cleaner
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Noise Gate & Audio Cleaner

Attenuate everything below a threshold by a set number of dB, with hold, hysteresis and lookahead. Draws the gain reduction over the waveform and reports what it measured.

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Noise Gate & Audio Cleaner: a worked example

A voice track has audible room hiss in the gaps between sentences, and you want 60 dB less of it without touching the speech.

Input

vo.wav (floor -54.8 dBFS) - threshold -30 dB - range 60 dB - hold 50 ms
What Noise Gate & Audio Cleaner produces

Output

Floor -114.8 dBFS, speech changed by -0.00 dB

Range is a level in dB, so 60 removes 60, and the passing sections come back bit for bit identical. The gain the gate applied is drawn over the waveform, and the figures above are measured from the processed audio where the gate was fully closed and fully open. The control this replaced gave about 9 dB when set to 60.

About the Noise Gate & Audio Cleaner

Push everything below a threshold down by a set number of decibels, and see exactly what happened: the gain reduction the gate applied is drawn over the waveform, and the panel reports how far the noise floor moved and by how little the wanted signal was touched. Range means what it says, so 40 dB removes 40 dB.

How to use

  1. 1Upload audio that has background noise in the gaps
  2. 2Set the threshold just above the noise floor, using the shaded band on the waveform as a guide
  3. 3Set Range to how much noise reduction you want, in dB
  4. 4Adjust attack, hold and release, and check the red curve closes where you expect
  5. 5A/B against the original with Bypass, then download a WAV or MP3

Key features

  • Range in dB that lands on the number shown, from 12 to 90 dB and full mute
  • Attack, hold and release that take the time they are set to whatever the range is
  • Hysteresis so material sitting on the threshold cannot flicker
  • Lookahead so the start of a word is not clipped
  • Detector linked across channels by default, keeping the stereo image still
  • Gain reduction drawn over the waveform, so the gate's decisions are visible
  • Measured before-and-after report for the noise floor and the wanted signal
  • RMS or peak detection with an adjustable detector window
  • Bypass for A/B comparison, and four starting presets
  • Runs in a Web Worker; exports 16-bit WAV or 192 kbps MP3

When to use it

  • Podcast cleanup

    Reduce room tone during pauses so only the speaker is heard, without touching the speech.

  • Drum recording tightening

    Gate individual drum microphones to reduce bleed from other kit pieces.

  • Live stream audio prep

    Mute room noise in recorded segments where nobody is speaking.

  • Voiceover post-processing

    Remove air conditioning hum and ambient sound between lines of narration.

How it works

The gate follows the level of the loudest channel through a sliding detector window, opens when that level crosses the threshold, holds open while it stays there and for a set hold time afterwards, then closes over the release. Attack, hold and release are travel times across the whole range, so changing how much attenuation you want does not quietly change how long the gate takes to open. Hysteresis sets how far below the threshold the level has to fall before the gate is allowed to close, which is what stops material sitting right at the threshold from flickering. Lookahead brings the decision forward by a few milliseconds so the gate is already open when the start of a word arrives rather than clipping it.

Three things were measurably wrong with the previous build, and each was measured before it was touched. Range was a linear gain fraction rather than a level, so asking for 60 attenuated the noise floor by 8.99 dB and almost all the useful travel was crammed into the top few percent of the slider; it now hits 12, 24, 40, 60 and 90 dB to within 0.05 dB of the number shown. The attack ramp ran at a fixed rate across a distance that depended on Range, so an attack set to 20 ms measured 10.5 ms; both slopes now take the time they are set to whatever the range is. And each channel was gated from its own level, so a burst on the left pushed the right channel down 9 dB and dragged the stereo image sideways; the detector is now linked across channels by default, with an independent mode for when that is what you want.

Material above the threshold is left alone. Measured on a burst fixture, the passing sections come out bit for bit identical to the input, a change of 0.00 dB, and a steady tone ten decibels above the threshold shows no added modulation and no added distortion. Cross-checked against ffmpeg's agate on the same file, the gate agrees about when it should be open across 98 percent of the audio, with a mean difference of 0.50 dB.

The red curve over the waveform is the gain the gate actually applied, sample by sample, so you can see where it closed and check that against the gaps you meant it to close in. Under it, the Measured Result panel compares the audio before and after: the floor is read where the gate was fully closed and the signal where it was fully open, with the ramps between them excluded from both, so neither number is muddied by the transitions. Gating runs in a Web Worker, so the tab stays responsive on long files, and export writes a 16-bit WAV or a 192 kbps MP3.

Frequently asked questions

How do I find the right threshold?

Set it just above the noise floor and below the quietest thing you want to keep. The shaded band on the waveform shows where the threshold sits in the same amplitude space as the audio, so you can see which parts fall inside it.

What does Range actually do?

It is how far the quiet parts are pushed down, in decibels. Set it to 40 and the noise floor drops by 40 dB. Full mute is available at the top of the range. The previous build treated the control as a linear gain fraction, so 60 gave about 9 dB of reduction.

Will a noise gate remove noise during speech?

No. A gate only acts when the level is below the threshold, so noise underneath speech stays. It removes noise in the gaps, which is usually where it is most noticeable. Broadband noise reduction is a different problem.

What are good starting values for attack and release?

A fast attack around 1 to 5 ms catches word starts, and a release of 100 to 250 ms with 50 to 150 ms of hold lets tails decay naturally instead of being chopped. The Voice preset is set up that way.

Why did my stereo image move?

It should not, because the detector is linked across channels by default: one decision drives both sides. If you deliberately switch to independent mode, each channel gates itself and the image can shift when the two sides differ.

Related tools and how they differ

  • Silence Detector & Remover: Finds silent gaps and lists their timestamps, then trims or splits the file; use it to actually cut silence and change the duration.
  • Audio Volume Normalizer: Sets the overall level after the noise floor has been dealt with.

Private by design

Audio is decoded and processed locally with the Web Audio API. Your files are never uploaded to a server.