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  3. Audio Volume Normalizer
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Audio Volume Normalizer

Normalize to real ITU-R BS.1770-4 loudness, within 0.04 LU of ffmpeg, with an enforced true peak ceiling. Measures the processed file and shows where it actually landed.

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Audio Volume Normalizer: a worked example

A broadband programme sits at -16.2 LUFS and has to hit the -14 LUFS streaming target without going over full scale.

Input

programme.wav (-16.2 LUFS, -4.4 dBTP) - target -14 LUFS - ceiling -1 dBTP
What Audio Volume Normalizer produces

Output

-14.0 LUFS measured, -2.2 dBTP: exactly on target with headroom to spare

Loudness here is genuine ITU-R BS.1770-4, with K-weighting and both gates, and the figures above come from measuring the exported file with ffmpeg rather than from the tool describing itself. The ungated RMS approximation this replaced landed the same request at -11.8 LUFS with a true peak of +1.1 dBTP, over full scale.

About the Audio Volume Normalizer

Set a file to a loudness target the way broadcasters and streaming platforms do it: real ITU-R BS.1770-4 integrated loudness, with K-weighting and both gates, plus a 4x oversampled true peak ceiling that nothing is allowed past. The tool measures the processed audio afterwards and shows you where it landed, so the target is a result rather than a promise.

How to use

  1. 1Upload your audio file; it is measured to BS.1770 as soon as it decodes
  2. 2Pick a preset, or choose a measurement (LUFS, true peak, sample peak, RMS) and a target
  3. 3Set the true peak ceiling, and choose what should happen if the target would breach it
  4. 4Read the Measured Result panel, which reports the processed audio rather than the intent
  5. 5Preview, then download a WAV or MP3

Key features

  • Genuine ITU-R BS.1770-4 integrated loudness, within 0.04 LU of ffmpeg ebur128
  • True peak by 4x oversampling, accurate to 0.001 dB against the analytic answer for a sine
  • Loudness range in LU, per EBU Tech 3342
  • Sample peak and unweighted RMS modes as well
  • A true peak ceiling that is enforced, by trimming the gain or by a look-ahead limiter
  • Every case measured after processing and reported, including when the target could not be reached
  • Presets for streaming (-14), podcast (-16), broadcast (-23), CD and mixing headroom
  • Analysis and processing in a Web Worker, with the preview playing the normalized audio
  • Export 16-bit WAV or 192 kbps MP3

When to use it

  • Podcast post-production

    Bring every speaker and every episode to -16 LUFS with a -1 dBTP ceiling, so listeners do not reach for the volume control.

  • Music library consistency

    Normalize a collection to the same integrated loudness so playback volume stays even across tracks.

  • Pre-upload preparation

    Match the target a platform publishes before uploading, and confirm on the measured result that the file really is there.

  • Recovering a quiet recording

    Lift a quiet interview to a usable level while the ceiling stops the loudest moments going over.

How it works

Four measurements are available. Integrated loudness in LUFS is the ITU-R BS.1770-4 figure: the two K-weighting filter stages, 400 ms blocks overlapping by 75 percent, a -70 LUFS absolute gate to drop silence and a -10 LU relative gate to drop anything far below the body of the programme. Checked against ffmpeg ebur128 across eighteen fixtures, this implementation agrees to within 0.04 LU. True peak is found by 4x oversampling, which catches the level the waveform reaches between samples; against the analytic answer for a sine, where the true peak away from the ends is exactly the amplitude, it is accurate to 0.001 dB from 1 kHz to 19 kHz. Sample peak and unweighted RMS are also offered, and the panel shows loudness range in LU alongside them.

What was there before was not loudness. It computed `20*log10(rms) - 0.691`, which is the BS.1770 offset applied to an unweighted, ungated RMS, so the answer moved with the spectrum of the material rather than with how loud it sounds. Measured against ffmpeg on four fixtures it was 2.2 to 3.4 LU wrong, every time in the direction of making files louder than asked. Normalising a broadband programme to -14 LUFS produced a file at -11.8 LUFS with a true peak of +1.1 dBTP, which is over full scale. All six cases now land on target to 0.00 LU, confirmed by measuring the exported files with ffmpeg rather than by asking the tool what it thinks it did.

The true peak ceiling is enforced, not suggested. Ask for a loudness that cannot be reached under the ceiling and the tool tells you which of two things it did. Lower the gain scales the whole file so the loudest true peak sits exactly on the ceiling, which leaves nothing distorted and the file quieter than the target, and the panel reports how much quieter. Limit peaks applies a look-ahead limiter instead, gets as close to the target as the material allows, and says so when even that is not enough: on a broadband fixture asked for -5 LUFS under a -1 dBTP ceiling, trimming lands at -12.8 LUFS and limiting at -7.9, both measuring exactly -1.0 dBTP on the way out. Old builds soft-clipped instead, which distorted the peaks and still let the file over full scale.

Analysis and processing run in a Web Worker, since K-weighting every sample and then oversampling around the peaks is real work on a full-length track. The preview plays the normalized audio, and export writes a 16-bit WAV or a 192 kbps MP3.

Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between peak, RMS and LUFS here?

Sample peak is the single loudest sample, true peak is the loudest level the waveform reaches between samples, RMS is average power with no weighting, and LUFS is perceived loudness measured the way broadcasters define it, with a frequency weighting and gating that ignores silence. LUFS is what streaming platforms use.

Is the LUFS reading accurate for broadcast compliance?

It implements ITU-R BS.1770-4 in full: both K-weighting stages, 400 ms blocks at 75 percent overlap, the -70 LUFS absolute gate and the -10 LU relative gate. Checked against ffmpeg ebur128 on eighteen fixtures it agrees to within 0.04 LU. The previous build used an ungated RMS approximation that was 2.2 to 3.4 LU out.

Can normalization cause clipping?

Not here. The true peak of the processed audio is measured and held at or below the ceiling you set, either by trimming the gain or with a look-ahead limiter. If the target cannot be reached under that ceiling, the panel tells you how far short it is instead of pushing the file over.

Why did my file end up quieter than the target?

Because reaching the target would have breached the true peak ceiling, and the default policy is to keep the audio clean rather than to force the number. Switch the ceiling policy to Limit peaks to get closer, raise the ceiling, or accept the quieter result.

Does normalization change audio quality?

Applying gain is a multiplication and changes nothing else; frequency balance is untouched. The limiter, if you choose it, does reshape the loudest moments, which is why it is not the default and why the panel says when it ran.

Related tools and how they differ

  • Audio Merger & Joiner: Joins several files into one; normalize each part first if they were recorded at different levels.
  • Audio Equalizer (10-Band): Changes the balance between frequencies rather than the overall level.

Private by design

Audio is decoded and processed locally with the Web Audio API. Your files are never uploaded to a server.